Sosialisasi Strategi Penguatan Produktivitas Mangrove Panglima Bulang Tanjungpinang Melalui Rehabilitasi dan Bimbingan Kelembagaan

Lamidi Lamidi; Ririn Deswita Putri; Nabila Wandarizqa; M. Rizky Indrawan; M. Iqbal Febriansyah

doi:10.69812/jpn.v3i1.227

Authors

Lamidi Lamidi Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji
Ririn Deswita Putri Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji
Nabila Wandarizqa Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji
M. Rizky Indrawan Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji
M. Iqbal Febriansyah Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69812/jpn.v3i1.227

Keywords:

Mangrove, Sosialisasi, Rehabilitasi, Kelembagaan Lokal, Mitra Pengabdian

Abstract

Ekosistem mangrove di Kelurahan Panglima Bulang memiliki fungsi ekologis, sosial, dan ekonomi yang penting, tetapi pemanfaatan kawasan belum sepenuhnya disertai pemahaman mengenai rehabilitasi berbasis kondisi tapak dan penguatan kelembagaan lokal. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman mitra mengenai strategi penguatan produktivitas mangrove melalui rehabilitasi dan bimbingan kelembagaan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada 23 Mei 2026 di kawasan mangrove Kelurahan Panglima Bulang, Kota Tanjungpinang, dengan mitra pemilik Rumah Makan Mangrove. Metode yang digunakan berupa sosialisasi langsung kepada mitra melalui empat tahap, yaitu observasi awal, penyusunan pokok informasi, penyampaian penjelasan secara langsung, serta konfirmasi pemahaman dan dokumentasi. Kegiatan tidak berbentuk pertemuan umum, tidak melibatkan peserta, tidak menghadirkan pemateri, dan tidak menggunakan diskusi kelompok terarah. Substansi sosialisasi mencakup fungsi mangrove, prinsip rehabilitasi yang tidak berhenti pada penanaman, hubungan kebersihan kawasan dengan produktivitas ekosistem, serta peran kelembagaan dalam koordinasi, pengawasan, dan keberlanjutan pengelolaan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya penguatan pemahaman awal mitra yang ditandai oleh kemampuan menjelaskan kembali fungsi perlindungan pesisir, keterkaitan mangrove dengan sumber daya perikanan dan usaha lokal, serta kebutuhan pemeliharaan setelah penanaman. Mitra juga dapat mengidentifikasi tindakan kelembagaan sederhana berupa penyampaian pesan konservasi kepada pengunjung, pemantauan kebersihan di sekitar usaha, pencatatan persoalan kawasan, dan komunikasi dengan kelurahan atau kelompok terkait. Temuan tersebut memperlihatkan bahwa sosialisasi langsung berskala terbatas dapat berfungsi sebagai tahap awal pembentukan kesadaran dan orientasi tindakan, terutama ketika informasi ekologis dihubungkan dengan posisi praktis mitra.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alfandi, D., Qurniati, R., & Febryano, I. G. (2019). Partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan mangrove. Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 7(1), 30–41. https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl1730-41

Alongi, D. M. (2020). Global significance of mangrove blue carbon in climate change mitigation. Sci, 2(3), Article 67. https://doi.org/10.3390/sci2030067

Arifanti, V. B., Sidik, F., Mulyanto, B., Susilowati, A., Wahyuni, T., Yuniarti, N., Aminah, A., Suits, E., Karlina, E., Suharti, S., Pratiwi, Turjaman, M., Hidayat, A., Rachmat, H. H., Imanuddin, R., Yeny, I., Darwiati, W., Sari, N., Hakim, S. S., & Novita, N. (2022). Challenges and strategies for sustainable mangrove management in Indonesia: A review. Forests, 13(5), Article 695. https://doi.org/10.3390/f13050695

Bosma, R. H., Nguyen, T. H., Siahainenia, A. J., Tran, H. T. P., & Tran, H. N. (2016). Shrimp-based livelihoods in mangrove silvo-aquaculture farming systems. Reviews in Aquaculture, 8(1), 43–60. https://doi.org/10.1111/raq.12072

Bryan-Brown, D. N., Connolly, R. M., Richards, D. R., Adame, F., Friess, D. A., & Brown, C. J. (2020). Global trends in mangrove forest fragmentation. Scientific Reports, 10, Article 7117. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-63880-1

Bunting, P., Rosenqvist, A., Lucas, R. M., Rebelo, L.-M., Hilarides, L., Thomas, N., Hardy, A., Itoh, T., Shimada, M., & Finlayson, C. M. (2018). The Global Mangrove Watch—A new 2010 global baseline of mangrove extent. Remote Sensing, 10(10), Article 1669. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10101669

Carugati, L., Gatto, B., Rastelli, E., Lo Martire, M., Coral, C., Greco, S., & Danovaro, R. (2018). Impact of mangrove forests degradation on biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. Scientific Reports, 8, Article 13298. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-31683-0

Damastuti, E., & de Groot, R. (2017). Effectiveness of community-based mangrove management for sustainable resource use and livelihood support: A case study of four villages in Central Java, Indonesia. Journal of Environmental Management, 203, 510–521. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.07.025

Damastuti, E., & de Groot, R. (2019). Participatory ecosystem service mapping to enhance community-based mangrove rehabilitation and management in Demak, Indonesia. Regional Environmental Change, 19, 65–78. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1378-7

Dasgupta, S., Hossain, M. S., Huq, M., & Wheeler, D. (2019). Mangroves as protection from storm surges in a changing climate. Ambio, 48, 790–803. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-018-1117-4

Duncan, C., Owen, H. J. F., Thompson, J. R., Koldewey, H. J., Primavera, J. H., & Pettorelli, N. (2018). Satellite remote sensing to monitor mangrove forest resilience and resistance to sea level rise. Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 9(8), 1837–1852. https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.12923

Friess, D. A., Rogers, K., Lovelock, C. E., Krauss, K. W., Hamilton, S. E., Lee, S. Y., Lucas, R., Primavera, J., Rajkaran, A., & Shi, S. (2019). The state of the world’s mangrove forests: Past, present, and future. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 44, 89–115. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-101718-033302

Getzner, M., & Islam, M. S. (2020). Ecosystem services of mangrove forests: Results of a meta-analysis of economic values. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(16), Article 5830. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17165830

Goldberg, L., Lagomasino, D., Thomas, N., & Fatoyinbo, T. (2020). Global declines in human-driven mangrove loss. Global Change Biology, 26(10), 5844–5855. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15275

Hamilton, S. E., & Friess, D. A. (2018). Global carbon stocks and potential emissions due to mangrove deforestation from 2000 to 2012. Nature Climate Change, 8, 240–244. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-018-0090-4

Kodikara, K. A. S., Mukherjee, N., Jayatissa, L. P., Dahdouh-Guebas, F., & Koedam, N. (2017). Have mangrove restoration projects worked? An in-depth study in Sri Lanka. Restoration Ecology, 25(5), 705–716. https://doi.org/10.1111/rec.12492

Lee, S. Y., Hamilton, S., Barbier, E. B., Primavera, J., & Lewis, R. R., III. (2019). Better restoration policies are needed to conserve mangrove ecosystems. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 3, 870–872. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-019-0861-y

Lewis, R. R., III, Milbrandt, E. C., Brown, B., Krauss, K. W., Rovai, A. S., Beever, J. W., III, & Flynn, L. L. (2016). Stress in mangrove forests: Early detection and preemptive rehabilitation are essential for future successful worldwide mangrove forest management. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 109(2), 764–771. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.03.006

Lovelock, C. E., Bennion, V., de Oliveira, M., Hagger, V., Hill, J. W., Kwan, V., Pearse, A. L., Rossini, R. A., & Twomey, A. J. (2024). Mangrove ecology guiding the use of mangroves as nature-based solutions. Journal of Ecology, 112, 2510–2521. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.14383

Menéndez, P., Losada, I. J., Torres-Ortega, S., Narayan, S., & Beck, M. W. (2020). The global flood protection benefits of mangroves. Scientific Reports, 10, Article 4404. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-61136-6

Mohamed, M. K., Adam, E., & Jackson, C. M. (2023). Policy review and regulatory challenges and strategies for the sustainable mangrove management in Zanzibar. Sustainability, 15(2), Article 1557. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15021557

Qurniati, R., Duryat, D., Darmawan, A., & Inoue, M. (2024). Ecological perspective, perception, and attitude of local communities toward managing and utilizing the mangrove ecosystem in Lampung Province, Indonesia. Small-scale Forestry, 23(3), 471–491. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11842-024-09572-4

Richards, D. R., & Friess, D. A. (2016). Rates and drivers of mangrove deforestation in Southeast Asia, 2000–2012. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 113(2), 344–349. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1510272113

Romañach, S. S., DeAngelis, D. L., Koh, H. L., Li, Y., Teh, S. Y., Barizan, R. S., & Zhai, L. (2018). Conservation and restoration of mangroves: Global status, perspectives, and prognosis. Ocean & Coastal Management, 154, 72–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2018.01.009

Sathiyamoorthy, S., & Sakurai, T. (2024). Effectiveness of community participation in mangrove restoration: The evidence from northern Sri Lanka. Environmental Economics and Policy Studies, 26, 759–779. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10018-024-00397-1

Susilo, H., Takahashi, Y., & Yabe, M. (2017). The opportunity cost of labor for valuing mangrove restoration in Mahakam Delta, Indonesia. Sustainability, 9(12), Article 2169. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9122169

Taillardat, P., Friess, D. A., & Lupascu, M. (2018). Mangrove blue carbon strategies for climate change mitigation are most effective at the national scale. Biology Letters, 14(10), Article 20180251. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2018.0251

Utami, W., Sugiyanto, C., & Rahardjo, N. (2024). Mangrove area degradation and management strategies in Indonesia: A review. Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management, 11(3), 6037–6047. https://doi.org/10.15243/jdmlm.2024.113.6037

Valenzuela, R. B., Yeo-Chang, Y., Park, M. S., & Chun, J.-N. (2020). Local people’s participation in mangrove restoration projects and impacts on social capital and livelihood: A case study in the Philippines. Forests, 11(5), Article 580. https://doi.org/10.3390/f11050580

Wylie, L., Sutton-Grier, A. E., & Moore, A. (2016). Keys to successful blue carbon projects: Lessons learned from global case studies. Marine Policy, 65, 76–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2015.12.020