SWOT Analysis of Indonesian Public Health Policy Using PCA Method
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69812/jgs.v1i2.72Keywords:
SWOT Analysis, Policy Evaluation, Healthcare SystemsAbstract
This study aims to analyze the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) of Indonesian public health policies using the Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Public health in Indonesia has faced numerous challenges, including inadequate infrastructure, uneven access to health services, and emerging infectious diseases. Effective policy formulation is crucial to address these issues, but there is a need for a more structured approach to assess the dynamic factors influencing public health in the country. The purpose of this research is to employ SWOT analysis combined with PCA to provide a more comprehensive and data-driven evaluation of Indonesia public health policies. The research utilizes secondary data obtained from government reports, health surveys, and international health indexes. The data were processed through PCA to reduce dimensionality and identify the key components that most significantly affect the country health system. This statistical approach allows for a more objective identification of critical variables, which are then categorized into the four SWOT. A qualitative assessment is also used to interpret the results and suggest strategic recommendations for policy improvements. The results of the PCA revealed several key factors impacting Indonesian public health, including healthcare accessibility, funding, and the effectiveness of disease prevention programs. The analysis showed that while there are significant strengths in terms of government commitment and international partnerships, there are also notable weaknesses in infrastructure and healthcare distribution. Opportunities for improvement lie in the potential for digital health integration and public-private partnerships, while threats include the increasing burden of non-communicable diseases and natural disasters.
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