The Influence of Public Information Disclosure and the Use of Social Media by the Probolinggo City Government on Public Trust in Probolinggo City
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69812/jgs.v2i1.158Keywords:
Information Transparency, Social Media, Public TrustAbstract
Good governance emphasizes transparency and accountability, which are increasingly facilitated through digital media, particularly social media platforms that provide rapid, interactive, and borderless communication. In Indonesia, Law Number 14 of 2008 on Public Information Disclosure mandates openness as a democratic right, yet challenges remain in ensuring accessibility, accuracy, and the prevention of misinformation. Against this background, this study aims to examine the influence of public information disclosure and the use of social media by the Probolinggo City Government on public trust. Using a descriptive quantitative approach, data were collected through questionnaires, observation, and documentation involving 100 respondents who actively follow and engage with the official Instagram account @probolinggoimpressive. Data analysis employed Partial Least Squares (PLS) to test convergent validity, discriminant validity, reliability, and structural model relationships. The findings indicate that both information transparency and social media utilization significantly influence public trust, with information transparency contributing 40.8% and social media utilization contributing 39.1% to variations in trust. Hypothesis testing confirmed that the effects of both independent variables on public trust are statistically significant (p < 0.05). The study concludes that consistent and transparent information delivery, coupled with active use of social media, strengthens government credibility and enhances public trust. These results provide practical implications for local governments to adopt more modern, flexible, and two-way communication strategies while addressing the risks of misinformation.
Downloads
References
Alfani, M. (2025). Analisis Keterbukaan Informasi Terhadap Kepercayaan Publik: (Perspektif Public Relationspada Ptplnicon Plussumatera Bagian Selatan). Nivedana: Jurnal Komunikasi Dan Bahasa, 17(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.53565/nivedana.v6i1.1608
Alvioni, A. T., Darto Miradhia, & Bonti. (2022). Keterbukaan Informasi Publik Di Dinas Komunikasi Informatika Dan Statistik Kabupaten Bandung Barat. JANE (Jurnal Administrasi Negara), 14(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24198/jane.v14i1.41278
Anggiawan, F. V. (2023). Analisis Pengaruh Media Sosial Pemerintah Terhadap Masyarakat Di Kabupaten Sukoharjo [Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri]. http://eprints.ipdn.ac.id/16282/
Azhary, A., Trisnawati, A. D., Palakyah, I. Y., Apriani, R., & Cahyani, A. R. (2024). Pengaruh Publik Relation Terhadap Kepercayaan Publik Dalam Sektor Pelayanan Publik. Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Bangsa, 1(6), 521–526. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.59837/jpnmb.v1i6.99
Azka, H. N., & Najicha, F. U. (2022). Penerapan Keterbukaan Informasi Publik Sebagai Upaya Mewujudkan Pemerintahan Yang Transparan Dan Akuntabel. Jurnal Kewarganegaraan, 6(1), 597–602. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31316/jk.v6i1.2575
Azzahra, K., Triyanti, A., & Desi, Y. (2025). Media Sosial dan Tantangan di Era Digital. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Dan Riset Pendidikan, 4(1), 1625–1629. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31004/jerkin.v4i1.1793
Chairunnisa, L., Habibi, F., & Berthanila, R. (2023). Analisis Penerapan Kebijakan Keterbukaan Informasi Publik Oleh Pejabat Pengelola Informasi dan Dokumentasi di Kota Serang. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara (AsIAN), 11(2).
Damayanti, A., Delima, I. D., & Suseno, A. (2023). Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Sebagai Media Informasi dan Publikasi (Studi Deskriptif Kualitatif pada Akun Instagram @rumahkimkotatangerang). Jurnal PIKMA : Publikasi Ilmu Komunikasi Media Dan Cinema, 6(1), 173–190. https://doi.org/10.24076/pikma.v6i1.1308
Fitri, J. Z., & Madiawati, P. N. (2020). Potential Market, Elektronik Word Of Mouth (E-Wom ), Media Sosial Yang Mempengaruhi Citra Destinasi Dan Berdampak Kepada Minat Berkunjung Ke Taman Wisata Hutan Mangrove Sebalang, Desa Tarahan, Lampung Selatan. E-Proceeding of Management, 7(2), 6900–6930.
Fitria, N. J. L., & Nawangsih, V. S. A. (2023). EPIC Model Dalam Penyebaran Informasi Melalui Media Sosial Untuk Peningkatan Citra Pemerintah Kota Probolinggo. Journal of Governance Innovation, 5(1), 24–41. https://doi.org/10.36636/jogiv.v5i1.2315
Hastrida, A. (2021). Proses Pengelolaan Media Sosial Pemerintah : Manfaat Dan Risiko. Jurnal Penelitian Komunikasi Dan Opini Publik, 25(2), 149–165. https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.33299/jpkop.25.2.3920
Hidayat, M. R. R., & Wenggi, I. R. (2022). Kualitas Pelayanan Publik Melalui Media Sosial (Studi Pada Akun Twitter @DKIJakarta. Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Pemerintah Daerah, 14(2).
Jafar, S., Manfarisyah, Malahayati, & Aksa, F. N. (2023). Keterbukaan Informasi Publik Dalam Pengelolaan Dana Gampong Yang Transparansi Dan Akuntabilitas. Jurnal Malikussaleh Mengabdi, 2(1), 92–105. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29103/jmm.v2i1.9502
Kusuma, D. A., Yendra, M., Bakhtiar, R., Takdir, M., Handrina, E., & Wahyudi. (2024). PengaruhMediaSosialTerhadapPolaKomunikasiPemerintah Dan Masyarakat Dalam Era Digital. Ekasakti Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengabdian, 5(1), 23–32. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31933/ejpp.v5i1.1206
Lisdawati, Y. (2022). Penggunaan Media Sosial Dalam Penyebarluasan Informasi Program Pemerintah Di Dinas Komunikasi Informatika Statistik Dan Persandian Kabupaten Rokan Hilir Provinsi Riau. Jurnal Teknologi Dan Komunikasi Pemerintahan, 4(2), 1–23. https://ejournal.ipdn.ac.id/JTKP/article/view/2876
Marpaung, S., Purwanto, Bakara, I. W., & Muhayan. (2024). Tantangan Masyarakat dalam Memahami dan Menggunakan Media Elektronik yang Bijak Sesuai Dengan UU ITE. Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains, 7(1), 460–466. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.56338/jks.v7i1.4898
Muhammad, R. N., S, L. W., & Tanggahma, B. (2024). Pengaruh Media Sosial Pada Persepsi Publik Terhadap Sistem Peradilan: Analisis Sentimen di Twitter. UNES Law Review, 7(1), 507–516. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v7i1.2327
Nainggolan, R. R. E. (2024). Analisis Penggunaan Website dan Media Sosial Pemerintah untuk Pelayanan Publik. Jurnal Teknologi Dan Komunikasi Pemerintahan, 6(1), 1–21.
Ningsih, I. D. (2023). Pengaruh Keterbukaan Informasi Publik Dan Kualitas Website (www.kominfo.go.id) Terhadap Citra Kementerian Komunikasi Dan Informatika [Universitas Gunadarma]. https://library.gunadarma.ac.id/repository/pengaruh-keterbukaan-informasi-publik-dan-kualitas-website-www-kominfo-go-id-terhadap-citra-kementerian-komunikasi-dan-informatika-skripsi
Nurhidayat, I. (2023). Prinsip-Prinsip Good Governance Di Indonesia. Journal E-Gov Wiyata: Education and Government, 1(1), 40–52. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.71128/e-gov.v1i1.5
Pering, I. M. A. A. (2020). Kajian Analisis Jalur Dengan Structural Equation Modeling (Sem) Smart-Pls 3.0. Jurnal Ilmiah Satyagraha, 3(2), 28–48. https://doi.org/10.47532/jis.v3i2.177
Pratiwi, Y. R. (2021). Peran Media Sosial Pada Instansi Pemerintah. Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia.
Priyono. (2008). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif (T. Chandra (ed.)). Zifatama Publishing.
Putri, I. M., & Astini, B. (2024). Pengaruh terpaan informasi media sosial terhadap tingkat kepercayaanpublik pada pemilihan umum 2024. Jurnal Komunikasi Universitas Garut: Hasil Pemikiran Dan Penelitian, 10(2), 333–350. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.52434/jk.v10i2.4199
Ricky, & Rahimallah, M. T. A. (2022). Keterbukaan Informasi Publik Di Indonesia (Perspektif Akuntabilitas, Transparansi Dan Partisipasi). Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Bhakti Praja, 12(2), 62–75. https://doi.org/10.33701/jiwbp.v12i2.2911
Rodrigues, F., Newell, R., Babu, G. R., Chatterjee, T., Sandhu, N. K., & Gupta, L. (2024). The social media Infodemic of health-related misinformation and technical solutions. Health Policy and Technology, 13(2), 1–5. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hlpt.2024.100846
Seftianita, S., Chaarnaillan, A., & Saudi, A. (2023). Pengaruh Media Sosial Facebook Humas Pemerintah Terhadap Citra Positif Desa Sungai Sirihi Kecamatan Singingi. Journal of Social Science and Digital Marketing (JSSDM), 3(1), 67–77. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47927/jssdm.v3i1.458
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Suhaeri, & Aditya, K. (2023). Polarisasi Opini Di Media Sosial Menjelang Pemilu Tahun 2024 Di Indonesia. Jurnal Kebangsaan RI, 1(1). https://www.scribd.com/document/765243088/3369-Article-Text-20137-2-10-20240207
Sukmadewi, Y. D., & Utama, K. W. (2022). Relevansi Undang - Undang Keterbukaan Informasi Publik Dan Asas Kemanfaatan. Law, Development and Justice Review, 5(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14710/ldjr.v5i1.14054
Syeh, F. F., Amir, A. S., & Arya, N. (2022). Implementasi Keterbukaan Informasi Publik Pada Situs Web Pemerintah Daerah Se-Sulawesi Selatan. Perspektif Komunikasi: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Politik Dan Komunikasi Bisnis, 6(2), 209–218. https://jurnal.umj.ac.id/index.php/perspektif/article/view/13988
Wahdiyana, F. (2022). Pengaruh Pemberitaan Di Media Sosial Terhadap Tingkat Kepercayaan Khalayak Di Desa Leuwiliang Kabupaten Bogor. Jurnal Sahid Da’watii, 1(2), 55–60. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.56406/jurnalsahiddawatii.v1i02.524
Yusaputra, M. I., Suriady, I., & Rahmarini, G. M. (2022). Literasi Digital Dalam Mengatasi Infodemi Pada Era New Normal. Kinesik, 9(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22487/ejk.v9i1.344
Zanuar, A. I. (2023). Pengaruh Tingkat Kepercayaan Publik Terhadap Keberhasilan Pelaksanaan Vaksinasi Covid-19 Di Kota Malang. Jurnal Administrasi Publik (JAP), 6(6), 331–337. https://administrasipublik.studentjournal.ub.ac.id/index.php/jap/article/view/1736
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Nurul Jannah Lailatul Fitria, Ferdy Aprilyandi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.