International Journal of Social and Political Sciences

13 authors from institutions in Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, Australia, and Egypt contributed to these five articles. The first article, Politics of Inclusion and Adaptive Physical Education: A Systematic Review of Policy Implementation for Students with Special Needs, written by Choirul Anwar, Fatkhur Rozi, and Siti Nursyahiirah Binti Hasan, examines how inclusive education policies are implemented in adaptive physical education for students with special needs. This article highlights the importance of policy support, institutional commitment, and inclusive practices in ensuring equal access to physical education for all learners. The second article, The Mobile Court Program as an Instrument for Access to Justice in Remote Areas: An Empirical Study of the Religious Court of Labuha, by Ahmad Faiz Shobir Alfikri, Maziya Rahma Wahda, Ahmad Zulfi Wahyudi, and M. Azam Rahmatullah, discusses the role of the mobile court program in expanding access to justice for communities in remote areas. The study emphasizes that this program serves as an important legal instrument to reduce barriers of distance, cost, and administrative limitations in judicial services. The third article, The Role of Social Protection on Poverty Alleviation Through Targeted Subsidies in the Welfare Sector, written by Rizwan Ahmed, analyzes how targeted social protection subsidies contribute to poverty reduction in the welfare sector. This article underlines the significance of well-directed subsidy policies in improving social welfare, supporting vulnerable groups, and reducing economic inequality. The fourth article, Theological Exclusivism of the Khawarij: A Threat to Islamic Moderation in the Modern Era, by Muhammad Rasyidi Ahmad, Asep Kusnadi, and Baharuddin Baharuddin, explores the theological exclusivism of the Khawarij and its implications for Islamic moderation in contemporary society. The study argues that exclusivist religious interpretations may endanger tolerance, pluralism, and the development of moderate Islamic thought in the modern era. The fifth article, Impact of Facebook Toward Social Collective Action Among Malaysia Youth During Movement Control Order: Case Studies With Caremongering Malaysia, by Mansuri Abadi and Putu Ayu Suniadewi, examines the role of Facebook in encouraging collective social action among Malaysian youth during the Movement Control Order period. This article shows that social media can function as an effective platform for solidarity, coordination, and community-based support during times of crisis.