Impact of Social Protection Policy in Indonesia Post Covid-19 Pandemic
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69812/ijsps.v1i1.10Keywords:
Impact, Social Protection, Post Covid-19Abstract
Social protection policy is one of the Government's efforts to ease the burden on communities affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. This policy includes providing social assistance, subsidies, and economic stimulus. Analysis of the impact of social protection policies in Indonesia post-COVID-19 is essential to determine the effectiveness and efficiency of these policies. This analysis can also be used to provide better policy recommendations in the future. The research method uses descriptive qualitative with a post-positivism approach, which is a paradigm that emphasizes objectivity and rationality in research in analysing the impact of social protection policies in post-COVID-19 Indonesia. The research results show that these social protection programs' effects include increasing people's income, improving nutrition, increasing access to health services, and improving quality of life. Apart from that, these programs have also helped poor and vulnerable communities to become more independent and empowered. However, there are still several challenges in implementing social protection programs in Indonesia. These challenges include limited budgets, lack of coordination between programs, and low levels of community participation. To overcome these challenges, the Government needs to make various efforts, including increasing the budget for social protection programs, strengthening coordination between programs, and increasing community participation
Downloads
References
Abdoul-Azize, H. T., & El Gamil, R. (2021). Social Protection as a Key Tool in Crisis Management: Learnt Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic. Global Social Welfare, 8(1), 107–116. https://doi.org/10.1007/S40609-020-00190-4/TABLES/4
Barron, G. C., Laryea-Adjei, G., Vike-Freiberga, V., Abubakar, I., Dakkak, H., Devakumar, D., Johnsson, A., Karabey, S., Labonté, R., Legido-Quigley, H., Lloyd-Sherlock, P., Olufadewa, I. I., Ray, H. C., Redlener, I., Redlener, K., Serageldin, I., Lima, N. T., Viana, V., Zappone, K., … Karadag, O. (2022). Safeguarding people living in vulnerable conditions in the COVID-19 era through universal health coverage and social protection. The Lancet Public Health, 7(1), e86–e92. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(21)00235-8
Bogdan, R., & Taylor, S. J. (1975). Introduction to Qualitative Research. In Wiley.
Boros, E., Hammer, P. L., Ibaraki, T., Kogan, A., Mayoraz, E., & Muchnik, I. (2000). An implementation of logical data analysis. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 12(2), 292–306. https://doi.org/10.1109/69.842268
Bungin, M. B. (2007). Penelitian Kualitatif. Kencana.
Devereux, S. (2021). Social protection responses to COVID-19 in Africa. Global Social Policy, 21(3), 421–447. https://doi.org/10.1177/14680181211021260/ASSET/IMAGES/LARGE/10.1177_14680181211021260-FIG2.JPEG
Gerard, F., Imbert, C., & Orkin, K. (2020). Social protection response to the COVID-19 crisis: options for developing countries. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 36(1), 281–296. https://doi.org/10.1093/OXREP/GRAA026
Guba, E. G., & Lincoln, Y. S. (1994). Competing paradigms in qualitative research. In Handbook of qualitative research (pp. 105–117). Sage Publication. https://miguelangelmartinez.net/IMG/pdf/1994_Guba_Lincoln_Paradigms_Quali_Research_chapter.pdf
Iping, B. (2020). Perlindungan Sosial melalui Kebijakan Program Bantuan Langsung Tunai (BLT) di Era Pandemi Covid-19: Tinjuan Perspektif Ekonomi dan Sosial. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Ilmu Sosial, 1(2), 516–526. https://dinastirev.org/JMPI
Jawad, R. (2019). A new era for social protection analysis in LMICs? A critical social policy perspective from the Middle East and North Africa region (MENA). World Development, 123, 104606. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.06.029
Kalache, A., Silva, A. da, Giacomin, K. C., Lima, K. C. de, Ramos, L. R., Louvison, M., & Veras, R. (2020). Aging and inequalities: social protection policies for older adults resulting from the Covid-19 pandemic in Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia, 23(6), e200122. https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-22562020023.200122
Klein, K., Bernachea, M. P., Irribarren, S., Gibbons, L., Chirico, C., & Rubinstein, F. (2019). Evaluation of a social protection policy on tuberculosis treatment outcomes: A prospective cohort study. PLoS Medicine, 16(4). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002788
Kurnianingsih, F., Mahadiansar, M., & Setiawan, R. (2020). Implementation Processes of Social Protection Policy in Indonesia: Study of Prakerja Card Program. Journal of Governance and Public Policy, 7(3), 247–259. https://doi.org/10.18196/JGPP.731337
Moleong, L. J. (2012). Metodelogi penelitian kualitatif. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Nawawi, A. (2021). Arah Kebijakan Perlindungan Sosial Ke Depan untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat. Jurnal Syntax Admiration, 2(10), 1824–1838. https://doi.org/10.46799/JSA.V2I10.329
Nugroho, H., & Ruhama, Z. (2021). Kebijakan Perlindungan Sosial Indonesia pada Situasi Krisis Corona Virus Disease 2019. Salus Cultura: Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia Dan Kebudayaan, 61–70.
Olivia, S., Gibson, J., & Nasrudin, R. (2020). Indonesia in the Time of Covid-19. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 56(2), 143–174. https://doi.org/10.1080/00074918.2020.1798581
Ouma, M. (2019). Social protection policy making in Kenya. University of South Africa.
Ratuva, S., Crichton-Hill, Y., Ross, T., Basu, A., Vakaoti, P., & Martin-Neuninger, R. (2021). Integrated social protection and COVID-19: rethinking Pacific community responses in Aotearoa. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 51(S1), S37–S54. https://doi.org/10.1080/03036758.2020.1861033
Razavi, S., Behrendt, C., Bierbaum, M., Orton, I., & Tessier, L. (2020). Reinvigorating the social contract and strengthening social cohesion: Social protection responses to COVID-19. International Social Security Review, 73(3), 55–80. https://doi.org/10.1111/ISSR.12245
Rizki, M., Stia, P., & Jakarta, L. (2021). Dampak Program Perlindungan Sosial Dalam Mengatasi Kemiskinan Di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Good Governance, 17(2), 125–135. https://doi.org/10.32834/GG.V17I2.335
Sumadi, P. (2023). Social Protection in Indonesia: Reforming Opportunities during Covid-19 Pandemic. Asean Social Work Journal, 11(1), 49–62. https://doi.org/10.58671/ASWJ.V11I1.41
Summerton, S. A. (2020). Implications of the COVID-19 Pandemic for Food Security and Social Protection in India. Business & Management, 14(2), 333–339. https://doi.org/10.1177/0973703020944585
Vaziralli, S. (2020). A social protection response to COVID-19 in developing countries Policy brief. Policy Brief : Internasional Growth Centre, 4(1), 1–11. https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/
Warfa. (2019). Somalia social protection policy.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Social and Political Sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
International Journal Social and Political Sciences This work is licensed under
Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International
Published by:
CV. Austronesia Akademika, Tanjungpinang City. Kepulauan Riau Province. Indonesia
Email: [email protected] | Website: austrodemika.org